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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uźmak |
| Genitive: | uźmakə̑n |
| Dative: | uźmaklan |
| Accusative: | uźmakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uźmakla |
| Comitative: | uźmakge |
| Inessive: | uźmakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uźmakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uźmakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uźmakem |
| 2SG: | uźmaket |
| 3SG: | uźmakše |
| 1PL: | uźmakna |
| 2PL: | uźmakda |
| 3PL: | uźmakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uźmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uźmak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uźmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | uźmakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uźmakem | uźmak-βlak | uźmak-βlakem, uźmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uźmakemə̑n | uźmak-βlakə̑n | uźmak-βlakemə̑n, uźmakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uźmakemlan, uźmaklanem | uźmak-βlaklan | uźmak-βlakemlan, uźmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uźmakemə̑m | uźmak-βlakə̑m | uźmak-βlakemə̑m, uźmakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uźmakemla, uźmaklam | uźmak-βlakla | uźmak-βlakemla, uźmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uźmakemge | uźmak-βlakge | uźmak-βlakemge, uźmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uźmakə̑štem | uźmak-βlakə̑šte | uźmak-βlakə̑štem, uźmakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uźmakə̑škem | uźmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | uźmak-βlakə̑škem, uźmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uźmakešem | uźmak-βlakeš | uźmak-βlakešem, uźmakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||