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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ujnə̑lšüre |
| Genitive: | ujnə̑lšüren |
| Dative: | ujnə̑lšürelan |
| Accusative: | ujnə̑lšürem |
| Comparative: | ujnə̑lšürela |
| Comitative: | ujnə̑lšürege |
| Inessive: | ujnə̑lšürešte |
| Illative: | ujnə̑lšüreš(ke) |
| Lative: | ujnə̑lšüreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ujnə̑lšürem |
| 2SG: | ujnə̑lšüret |
| 3SG: | ujnə̑lšürež(e) |
| 1PL: | ujnə̑lšürena |
| 2PL: | ujnə̑lšüreda |
| 3PL: | ujnə̑lšürešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ujnə̑lšüre-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ujnə̑lšüre-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ujnə̑lšürela |
| Sociative Plural: | ujnə̑lšüremə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ujnə̑lšürem | ujnə̑lšüre-βlak | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakem, ujnə̑lšürem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ujnə̑lšüremə̑n | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakə̑n | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakemə̑n, ujnə̑lšürem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ujnə̑lšüremlan, ujnə̑lšürelanem | ujnə̑lšüre-βlaklan | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakemlan, ujnə̑lšürem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ujnə̑lšüremə̑m | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakə̑m | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakemə̑m, ujnə̑lšürem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ujnə̑lšüremla, ujnə̑lšürelam | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakla | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakemla, ujnə̑lšürem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ujnə̑lšüremge | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakge | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakemge, ujnə̑lšürem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ujnə̑lšüreštem | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakə̑šte | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakə̑štem, ujnə̑lšürem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ujnə̑lšüreškem | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakə̑š(ke) | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakə̑škem, ujnə̑lšürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ujnə̑lšürešem | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakeš | ujnə̑lšüre-βlakešem, ujnə̑lšürem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||