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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ukβat |
| Genitive: | ukβatən |
| Dative: | ukβatlan |
| Accusative: | ukβatəm |
| Comparative: | ukβatla |
| Comitative: | ukβatge |
| Inessive: | ukβatəʃte |
| Illative: | ukβatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ukβateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ukβatem |
| 2SG: | ukβatet |
| 3SG: | ukβatʃe |
| 1PL: | ukβatna |
| 2PL: | ukβatda |
| 3PL: | ukβatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ukβat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ukβat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ukβatla |
| Sociative Plural: | ukβatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ukβatem | ukβat-βlak | ukβat-βlakem, ukβatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ukβatemən | ukβat-βlakən | ukβat-βlakemən, ukβatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ukβatemlan, ukβatlanem | ukβat-βlaklan | ukβat-βlakemlan, ukβatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ukβateməm | ukβat-βlakəm | ukβat-βlakeməm, ukβatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ukβatemla, ukβatlam | ukβat-βlakla | ukβat-βlakemla, ukβatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ukβatemge | ukβat-βlakge | ukβat-βlakemge, ukβatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ukβatəʃtem | ukβat-βlakəʃte | ukβat-βlakəʃtem, ukβatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ukβatəʃkem | ukβat-βlakəʃ(ke) | ukβat-βlakəʃkem, ukβatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ukβateʃem | ukβat-βlakeʃ | ukβat-βlakeʃem, ukβatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||