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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uklon |
| Genitive: | uklonə̑n |
| Dative: | uklonlan |
| Accusative: | uklonə̑m |
| Comparative: | uklonla |
| Comitative: | uklonge |
| Inessive: | uklonə̑što |
| Illative: | uklonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ukloneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uklonem |
| 2SG: | uklonet |
| 3SG: | uklonžo |
| 1PL: | uklonna |
| 2PL: | uklonda |
| 3PL: | uklonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uklon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uklon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uklonla |
| Sociative Plural: | uklonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uklonem | uklon-βlak | uklon-βlakem, uklonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uklonemə̑n | uklon-βlakə̑n | uklon-βlakemə̑n, uklonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uklonemlan, uklonlanem | uklon-βlaklan | uklon-βlakemlan, uklonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uklonemə̑m | uklon-βlakə̑m | uklon-βlakemə̑m, uklonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uklonemla, uklonlam | uklon-βlakla | uklon-βlakemla, uklonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uklonemge | uklon-βlakge | uklon-βlakemge, uklonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uklonə̑štem | uklon-βlakə̑šte | uklon-βlakə̑štem, uklonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uklonə̑škem | uklon-βlakə̑š(ke) | uklon-βlakə̑škem, uklonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uklonešem | uklon-βlakeš | uklon-βlakešem, uklonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||