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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ukrop |
| Genitive: | ukropə̑n |
| Dative: | ukroplan |
| Accusative: | ukropə̑m |
| Comparative: | ukropla |
| Comitative: | ukropge |
| Inessive: | ukropə̑što |
| Illative: | ukropə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ukropeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ukropem |
| 2SG: | ukropet |
| 3SG: | ukropšo |
| 1PL: | ukropna |
| 2PL: | ukropda |
| 3PL: | ukropə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ukrop-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ukrop-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ukropla |
| Sociative Plural: | ukropmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ukropem | ukrop-βlak | ukrop-βlakem, ukropem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ukropemə̑n | ukrop-βlakə̑n | ukrop-βlakemə̑n, ukropem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ukropemlan, ukroplanem | ukrop-βlaklan | ukrop-βlakemlan, ukropem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ukropemə̑m | ukrop-βlakə̑m | ukrop-βlakemə̑m, ukropem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ukropemla, ukroplam | ukrop-βlakla | ukrop-βlakemla, ukropem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ukropemge | ukrop-βlakge | ukrop-βlakemge, ukropem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ukropə̑štem | ukrop-βlakə̑šte | ukrop-βlakə̑štem, ukropem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ukropə̑škem | ukrop-βlakə̑š(ke) | ukrop-βlakə̑škem, ukropem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ukropešem | ukrop-βlakeš | ukrop-βlakešem, ukropem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||