Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ukʃan
Genitive:ukʃanən
Dative:ukʃanlan
Accusative:ukʃanəm
Comparative:ukʃanla
Comitative:ukʃange
Inessive:ukʃanəʃte
Illative:ukʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ukʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ukʃanem
2SG:ukʃanet
3SG:ukʃanʒe
1PL:ukʃanːa
2PL:ukʃanda
3PL:ukʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ukʃan-βlak
Plural (2):ukʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ukʃanla
Sociative Plural:ukʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ukʃanemukʃan-βlakukʃan-βlakem,
ukʃanem-βlak
Genitive:ukʃanemənukʃan-βlakənukʃan-βlakemən,
ukʃanem-βlakən
Dative:ukʃanemlan,
ukʃanlanem
ukʃan-βlaklanukʃan-βlakemlan,
ukʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ukʃaneməmukʃan-βlakəmukʃan-βlakeməm,
ukʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ukʃanemla,
ukʃanlam
ukʃan-βlaklaukʃan-βlakemla,
ukʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:ukʃanemgeukʃan-βlakgeukʃan-βlakemge,
ukʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:ukʃanəʃtemukʃan-βlakəʃteukʃan-βlakəʃtem,
ukʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ukʃanəʃkemukʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)ukʃan-βlakəʃkem,
ukʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ukʃaneʃemukʃan-βlakeʃukʃan-βlakeʃem,
ukʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года