Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ukʃeran
Genitive:ukʃeranən
Dative:ukʃeranlan
Accusative:ukʃeranəm
Comparative:ukʃeranla
Comitative:ukʃerange
Inessive:ukʃeranəʃte
Illative:ukʃeranəʃ(ke)
Lative:ukʃeraneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ukʃeranem
2SG:ukʃeranet
3SG:ukʃeranʒe
1PL:ukʃeranːa
2PL:ukʃeranda
3PL:ukʃeranəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ukʃeran-βlak
Plural (2):ukʃeran-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ukʃeranla
Sociative Plural:ukʃeranmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ukʃeranemukʃeran-βlakukʃeran-βlakem,
ukʃeranem-βlak
Genitive:ukʃeranemənukʃeran-βlakənukʃeran-βlakemən,
ukʃeranem-βlakən
Dative:ukʃeranemlan,
ukʃeranlanem
ukʃeran-βlaklanukʃeran-βlakemlan,
ukʃeranem-βlaklan
Accusative:ukʃeraneməmukʃeran-βlakəmukʃeran-βlakeməm,
ukʃeranem-βlakəm
Comparative:ukʃeranemla,
ukʃeranlam
ukʃeran-βlaklaukʃeran-βlakemla,
ukʃeranem-βlakla
Comitative:ukʃeranemgeukʃeran-βlakgeukʃeran-βlakemge,
ukʃeranem-βlakge
Inessive:ukʃeranəʃtemukʃeran-βlakəʃteukʃeran-βlakəʃtem,
ukʃeranem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ukʃeranəʃkemukʃeran-βlakəʃ(ke)ukʃeran-βlakəʃkem,
ukʃeranem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ukʃeraneʃemukʃeran-βlakeʃukʃeran-βlakeʃem,
ukʃeranem-βlakeʃ


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