Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ukʃer
Genitive:ukʃerən
Dative:ukʃerlan
Accusative:ukʃerəm
Comparative:ukʃerla
Comitative:ukʃerge
Inessive:ukʃerəʃte
Illative:ukʃerəʃ(ke)
Lative:ukʃereʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ukʃerem
2SG:ukʃeret
3SG:ukʃerʒe
1PL:ukʃerna
2PL:ukʃerda
3PL:ukʃerəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ukʃer-βlak
Plural (2):ukʃer-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ukʃerla
Sociative Plural:ukʃermət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ukʃeremukʃer-βlakukʃer-βlakem,
ukʃerem-βlak
Genitive:ukʃeremənukʃer-βlakənukʃer-βlakemən,
ukʃerem-βlakən
Dative:ukʃeremlan,
ukʃerlanem
ukʃer-βlaklanukʃer-βlakemlan,
ukʃerem-βlaklan
Accusative:ukʃereməmukʃer-βlakəmukʃer-βlakeməm,
ukʃerem-βlakəm
Comparative:ukʃeremla,
ukʃerlam
ukʃer-βlaklaukʃer-βlakemla,
ukʃerem-βlakla
Comitative:ukʃeremgeukʃer-βlakgeukʃer-βlakemge,
ukʃerem-βlakge
Inessive:ukʃerəʃtemukʃer-βlakəʃteukʃer-βlakəʃtem,
ukʃerem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ukʃerəʃkemukʃer-βlakəʃ(ke)ukʃer-βlakəʃkem,
ukʃerem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ukʃereʃemukʃer-βlakeʃukʃer-βlakeʃem,
ukʃerem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года