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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ukʃit͡ɕme |
| Genitive: | ukʃit͡ɕmən |
| Dative: | ukʃit͡ɕməlan |
| Accusative: | ukʃit͡ɕməm |
| Comparative: | ukʃit͡ɕməla |
| Comitative: | ukʃit͡ɕməge |
| Inessive: | ukʃit͡ɕməʃte |
| Illative: | ukʃit͡ɕməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ukʃit͡ɕmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ukʃit͡ɕmem |
| 2SG: | ukʃit͡ɕmet |
| 3SG: | ukʃit͡ɕməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ukʃit͡ɕməna |
| 2PL: | ukʃit͡ɕməda |
| 3PL: | ukʃit͡ɕməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ukʃit͡ɕme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ukʃit͡ɕməla |
| Sociative Plural: | ukʃit͡ɕməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ukʃit͡ɕmem | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlak | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakem, ukʃit͡ɕmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ukʃit͡ɕmemən | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakən | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakemən, ukʃit͡ɕmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ukʃit͡ɕmemlan, ukʃit͡ɕməlanem | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlaklan | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakemlan, ukʃit͡ɕmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ukʃit͡ɕmeməm | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakəm | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakeməm, ukʃit͡ɕmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ukʃit͡ɕmemla, ukʃit͡ɕməlam | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakla | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakemla, ukʃit͡ɕmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ukʃit͡ɕmemge | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakge | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakemge, ukʃit͡ɕmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ukʃit͡ɕməʃtem | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakəʃte | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakəʃtem, ukʃit͡ɕmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ukʃit͡ɕməʃkem | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakəʃ(ke) | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakəʃkem, ukʃit͡ɕmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ukʃit͡ɕmeʃem | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakeʃ | ukʃit͡ɕme-βlakeʃem, ukʃit͡ɕmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||