Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕem | om ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕet | ot ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕat | ogət ukʃmut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ukʃmut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕenam | ukʃmut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕenat | ukʃmut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕen | ukʃmut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕenːa | ukʃmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕenda | ukʃmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕenət | ukʃmut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕem əʎe | om ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕet əʎe | ot ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ukʃmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ukʃmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ukʃmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ukʃmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ukʃmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ukʃmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕenam əʎe | ukʃmut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕenat əʎe | ukʃmut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕen əʎe | ukʃmut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕenːa əʎe | ukʃmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕenda əʎe | ukʃmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕen əʎe | ukʃmut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ukʃmut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ukʃmut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ukʃmut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ukʃmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ukʃmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ukʃmut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕo | it ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (ukʃmut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ukʃmut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəza | ida ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ukʃmut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕənem | ənem ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕənet | ənet ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕənena | ənena ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəneda | əneda ukʃmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ukʃmut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ukʃmut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ukʃmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ukʃmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ukʃmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ukʃmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ukʃmut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ukʃmut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ukʃmut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ukʃmut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ukʃmut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ukʃmut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ukʃmut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ukʃmut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ukʃmut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ukʃmut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
