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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ula |
Genitive: | ulan |
Dative: | ulalan |
Accusative: | ulam |
Comparative: | ulala |
Comitative: | ulage |
Inessive: | ulašte |
Illative: | ulaš(ke) |
Lative: | ulaš |
1SG: | ulam |
2SG: | ulat |
3SG: | ulaž(e) |
1PL: | ulana |
2PL: | ulada |
3PL: | ulašt |
Plural (1): | ula-βlak |
Plural (2): | ula-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ulala |
Sociative Plural: | ulamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ulam | ula-βlak | ula-βlakem, ulam-βlak |
Genitive: | ulamə̑n | ula-βlakə̑n | ula-βlakemə̑n, ulam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ulamlan, ulalanem | ula-βlaklan | ula-βlakemlan, ulam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ulamə̑m | ula-βlakə̑m | ula-βlakemə̑m, ulam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ulamla, ulalam | ula-βlakla | ula-βlakemla, ulam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ulamge | ula-βlakge | ula-βlakemge, ulam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ulaštem | ula-βlakə̑šte | ula-βlakə̑štem, ulam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ulaškem | ula-βlakə̑š(ke) | ula-βlakə̑škem, ulam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ulašem | ula-βlakeš | ula-βlakešem, ulam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |