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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ulitke |
Genitive: | ulitkə̑n |
Dative: | ulitkə̑lan |
Accusative: | ulitkə̑m |
Comparative: | ulitkə̑la |
Comitative: | ulitkə̑ge |
Inessive: | ulitkə̑šte |
Illative: | ulitkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ulitkeš |
1SG: | ulitkem |
2SG: | ulitket |
3SG: | ulitkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ulitkə̑na |
2PL: | ulitkə̑da |
3PL: | ulitkə̑št |
Plural (1): | ulitke-βlak |
Plural (2): | ulitke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ulitkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ulitkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ulitkem | ulitke-βlak | ulitke-βlakem, ulitkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ulitkemə̑n | ulitke-βlakə̑n | ulitke-βlakemə̑n, ulitkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ulitkemlan, ulitkə̑lanem | ulitke-βlaklan | ulitke-βlakemlan, ulitkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ulitkemə̑m | ulitke-βlakə̑m | ulitke-βlakemə̑m, ulitkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ulitkemla, ulitkə̑lam | ulitke-βlakla | ulitke-βlakemla, ulitkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ulitkemge | ulitke-βlakge | ulitke-βlakemge, ulitkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ulitkə̑štem | ulitke-βlakə̑šte | ulitke-βlakə̑štem, ulitkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ulitkə̑škem | ulitke-βlakə̑š(ke) | ulitke-βlakə̑škem, ulitkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ulitkešem | ulitke-βlakeš | ulitke-βlakešem, ulitkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |