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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | улман |
Genitive: | улманын |
Dative: | улманлан |
Accusative: | улманым |
Comparative: | улманла |
Comitative: | улманге |
Inessive: | улманыште |
Illative: | улманыш(ке) |
Lative: | улманеш |
1SG: | улманем |
2SG: | улманет |
3SG: | улманже |
1PL: | улманна |
2PL: | улманда |
3PL: | улманышт |
Plural (1): | улман-влак |
Plural (2): | улман-шамыч |
Short Plural: | улманла |
Sociative Plural: | улманмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | улманем | улман-влак | улман-влакем, улманем-влак |
Genitive: | улманемын | улман-влакын | улман-влакемын, улманем-влакын |
Dative: | улманемлан, улманланем | улман-влаклан | улман-влакемлан, улманем-влаклан |
Accusative: | улманемым | улман-влакым | улман-влакемым, улманем-влакым |
Comparative: | улманемла, улманлам | улман-влакла | улман-влакемла, улманем-влакла |
Comitative: | улманемге | улман-влакге | улман-влакемге, улманем-влакге |
Inessive: | улманыштем | улман-влакыште | улман-влакыштем, улманем-влакыште |
Illative: | улманышкем | улман-влакыш(ке) | улман-влакышкем, улманем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | улманешем | улман-влакеш | улман-влакешем, улманем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |