Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʎtrajyk
Genitive:uʎtrajykən
Dative:uʎtrajyklan
Accusative:uʎtrajykəm
Comparative:uʎtrajykla
Comitative:uʎtrajykge
Inessive:uʎtrajykəʃtø
Illative:uʎtrajykəʃ(kø)
Lative:uʎtrajykeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uʎtrajykem
2SG:uʎtrajyket
3SG:uʎtrajykʃø
1PL:uʎtrajykna
2PL:uʎtrajykda
3PL:uʎtrajykəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʎtrajyk-βlak
Plural (2):uʎtrajyk-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʎtrajykla
Sociative Plural:uʎtrajykmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uʎtrajykemuʎtrajyk-βlakuʎtrajyk-βlakem,
uʎtrajykem-βlak
Genitive:uʎtrajykemənuʎtrajyk-βlakənuʎtrajyk-βlakemən,
uʎtrajykem-βlakən
Dative:uʎtrajykemlan,
uʎtrajyklanem
uʎtrajyk-βlaklanuʎtrajyk-βlakemlan,
uʎtrajykem-βlaklan
Accusative:uʎtrajykeməmuʎtrajyk-βlakəmuʎtrajyk-βlakeməm,
uʎtrajykem-βlakəm
Comparative:uʎtrajykemla,
uʎtrajyklam
uʎtrajyk-βlaklauʎtrajyk-βlakemla,
uʎtrajykem-βlakla
Comitative:uʎtrajykemgeuʎtrajyk-βlakgeuʎtrajyk-βlakemge,
uʎtrajykem-βlakge
Inessive:uʎtrajykəʃtemuʎtrajyk-βlakəʃteuʎtrajyk-βlakəʃtem,
uʎtrajykem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʎtrajykəʃkemuʎtrajyk-βlakəʃ(ke)uʎtrajyk-βlakəʃkem,
uʎtrajykem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʎtrajykeʃemuʎtrajyk-βlakeʃuʎtrajyk-βlakeʃem,
uʎtrajykem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года