Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:umbale
Genitive:umbalən
Dative:umbaləlan
Accusative:umbaləm
Comparative:umbaləla
Comitative:umbaləge
Inessive:umbaləʃte
Illative:umbaləʃ(ke)
Lative:umbaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:umbalem
2SG:umbalet
3SG:umbaləʒ(e)
1PL:umbaləna
2PL:umbaləda
3PL:umbaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):umbale-βlak
Plural (2):umbale-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:umbaləla
Sociative Plural:umbaləmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:umbalemumbale-βlakumbale-βlakem,
umbalem-βlak
Genitive:umbalemənumbale-βlakənumbale-βlakemən,
umbalem-βlakən
Dative:umbalemlan,
umbaləlanem
umbale-βlaklanumbale-βlakemlan,
umbalem-βlaklan
Accusative:umbaleməmumbale-βlakəmumbale-βlakeməm,
umbalem-βlakəm
Comparative:umbalemla,
umbaləlam
umbale-βlaklaumbale-βlakemla,
umbalem-βlakla
Comitative:umbalemgeumbale-βlakgeumbale-βlakemge,
umbalem-βlakge
Inessive:umbaləʃtemumbale-βlakəʃteumbale-βlakəʃtem,
umbalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:umbaləʃkemumbale-βlakəʃ(ke)umbale-βlakəʃkem,
umbalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:umbaleʃemumbale-βlakeʃumbale-βlakeʃem,
umbalem-βlakeʃ


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