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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umdarə̑šan |
| Genitive: | umdarə̑šanə̑n |
| Dative: | umdarə̑šanlan |
| Accusative: | umdarə̑šanə̑m |
| Comparative: | umdarə̑šanla |
| Comitative: | umdarə̑šange |
| Inessive: | umdarə̑šanə̑šte |
| Illative: | umdarə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | umdarə̑šaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umdarə̑šanem |
| 2SG: | umdarə̑šanet |
| 3SG: | umdarə̑šanže |
| 1PL: | umdarə̑šanna |
| 2PL: | umdarə̑šanda |
| 3PL: | umdarə̑šanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umdarə̑šan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umdarə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | umdarə̑šanla |
| Sociative Plural: | umdarə̑šanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umdarə̑šanem | umdarə̑šan-βlak | umdarə̑šan-βlakem, umdarə̑šanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | umdarə̑šanemə̑n | umdarə̑šan-βlakə̑n | umdarə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, umdarə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | umdarə̑šanemlan, umdarə̑šanlanem | umdarə̑šan-βlaklan | umdarə̑šan-βlakemlan, umdarə̑šanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | umdarə̑šanemə̑m | umdarə̑šan-βlakə̑m | umdarə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, umdarə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | umdarə̑šanemla, umdarə̑šanlam | umdarə̑šan-βlakla | umdarə̑šan-βlakemla, umdarə̑šanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | umdarə̑šanemge | umdarə̑šan-βlakge | umdarə̑šan-βlakemge, umdarə̑šanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umdarə̑šanə̑štem | umdarə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | umdarə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, umdarə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | umdarə̑šanə̑škem | umdarə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | umdarə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, umdarə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | umdarə̑šanešem | umdarə̑šan-βlakeš | umdarə̑šan-βlakešem, umdarə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||