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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umdarəʃan |
| Genitive: | umdarəʃanən |
| Dative: | umdarəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | umdarəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | umdarəʃanla |
| Comitative: | umdarəʃange |
| Inessive: | umdarəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | umdarəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | umdarəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umdarəʃanem |
| 2SG: | umdarəʃanet |
| 3SG: | umdarəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | umdarəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | umdarəʃanda |
| 3PL: | umdarəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umdarəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umdarəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | umdarəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | umdarəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umdarəʃanem | umdarəʃan-βlak | umdarəʃan-βlakem, umdarəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | umdarəʃanemən | umdarəʃan-βlakən | umdarəʃan-βlakemən, umdarəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | umdarəʃanemlan, umdarəʃanlanem | umdarəʃan-βlaklan | umdarəʃan-βlakemlan, umdarəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | umdarəʃaneməm | umdarəʃan-βlakəm | umdarəʃan-βlakeməm, umdarəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | umdarəʃanemla, umdarəʃanlam | umdarəʃan-βlakla | umdarəʃan-βlakemla, umdarəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | umdarəʃanemge | umdarəʃan-βlakge | umdarəʃan-βlakemge, umdarəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umdarəʃanəʃtem | umdarəʃan-βlakəʃte | umdarəʃan-βlakəʃtem, umdarəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | umdarəʃanəʃkem | umdarəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | umdarəʃan-βlakəʃkem, umdarəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | umdarəʃaneʃem | umdarəʃan-βlakeʃ | umdarəʃan-βlakeʃem, umdarəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||