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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | умдытоя |
| Genitive: | умдытоян |
| Dative: | умдытоялан |
| Accusative: | умдытоям |
| Comparative: | умдытояла |
| Comitative: | умдытояге |
| Inessive: | умдытояште |
| Illative: | умдытояш(ке) |
| Lative: | умдытояш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | умдытоям |
| 2SG: | умдытоят |
| 3SG: | умдытояж(е) |
| 1PL: | умдытояна |
| 2PL: | умдытояда |
| 3PL: | умдытояшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | умдытоя-влак |
| Plural (2): | умдытоя-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | умдытояла |
| Sociative Plural: | умдытоямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | умдытоям | умдытоя-влак | умдытоя-влакем, умдытоям-влак |
| Genitive: | умдытоямын | умдытоя-влакын | умдытоя-влакемын, умдытоям-влакын |
| Dative: | умдытоямлан, умдытояланем | умдытоя-влаклан | умдытоя-влакемлан, умдытоям-влаклан |
| Accusative: | умдытоямым | умдытоя-влакым | умдытоя-влакемым, умдытоям-влакым |
| Comparative: | умдытоямла, умдытоялам | умдытоя-влакла | умдытоя-влакемла, умдытоям-влакла |
| Comitative: | умдытоямге | умдытоя-влакге | умдытоя-влакемге, умдытоям-влакге |
| Inessive: | умдытояштем | умдытоя-влакыште | умдытоя-влакыштем, умдытоям-влакыште |
| Illative: | умдытояшкем | умдытоя-влакыш(ке) | умдытоя-влакышкем, умдытоям-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | умдытояшем | умдытоя-влакеш | умдытоя-влакешем, умдытоям-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||