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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umdə̑toja |
| Genitive: | umdə̑tojan |
| Dative: | umdə̑tojalan |
| Accusative: | umdə̑tojam |
| Comparative: | umdə̑tojala |
| Comitative: | umdə̑tojage |
| Inessive: | umdə̑tojašte |
| Illative: | umdə̑tojaš(ke) |
| Lative: | umdə̑tojaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umdə̑tojam |
| 2SG: | umdə̑tojat |
| 3SG: | umdə̑tojaž(e) |
| 1PL: | umdə̑tojana |
| 2PL: | umdə̑tojada |
| 3PL: | umdə̑tojašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umdə̑toja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umdə̑toja-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | umdə̑tojala |
| Sociative Plural: | umdə̑tojamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umdə̑tojam | umdə̑toja-βlak | umdə̑toja-βlakem, umdə̑tojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | umdə̑tojamə̑n | umdə̑toja-βlakə̑n | umdə̑toja-βlakemə̑n, umdə̑tojam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | umdə̑tojamlan, umdə̑tojalanem | umdə̑toja-βlaklan | umdə̑toja-βlakemlan, umdə̑tojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | umdə̑tojamə̑m | umdə̑toja-βlakə̑m | umdə̑toja-βlakemə̑m, umdə̑tojam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | umdə̑tojamla, umdə̑tojalam | umdə̑toja-βlakla | umdə̑toja-βlakemla, umdə̑tojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | umdə̑tojamge | umdə̑toja-βlakge | umdə̑toja-βlakemge, umdə̑tojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umdə̑tojaštem | umdə̑toja-βlakə̑šte | umdə̑toja-βlakə̑štem, umdə̑tojam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | umdə̑tojaškem | umdə̑toja-βlakə̑š(ke) | umdə̑toja-βlakə̑škem, umdə̑tojam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | umdə̑tojašem | umdə̑toja-βlakeš | umdə̑toja-βlakešem, umdə̑tojam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||