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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umerenːəj |
| Genitive: | umerenːəjən |
| Dative: | umerenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | umerenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | umerenːəjla |
| Comitative: | umerenːəjge |
| Inessive: | umerenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | umerenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | umerenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umerenːəjem |
| 2SG: | umerenːəjet |
| 3SG: | umerenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | umerenːəjna |
| 2PL: | umerenːəjda |
| 3PL: | umerenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umerenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umerenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | umerenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | umerenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umerenːəjem | umerenːəj-βlak | umerenːəj-βlakem, umerenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | umerenːəjemən | umerenːəj-βlakən | umerenːəj-βlakemən, umerenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | umerenːəjemlan, umerenːəjlanem | umerenːəj-βlaklan | umerenːəj-βlakemlan, umerenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | umerenːəjeməm | umerenːəj-βlakəm | umerenːəj-βlakeməm, umerenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | umerenːəjemla, umerenːəjlam | umerenːəj-βlakla | umerenːəj-βlakemla, umerenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | umerenːəjemge | umerenːəj-βlakge | umerenːəj-βlakemge, umerenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umerenːəjəʃtem | umerenːəj-βlakəʃte | umerenːəj-βlakəʃtem, umerenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | umerenːəjəʃkem | umerenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | umerenːəj-βlakəʃkem, umerenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | umerenːəjeʃem | umerenːəj-βlakeʃ | umerenːəj-βlakeʃem, umerenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||