Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:umla
Genitive:umlan
Dative:umlalan
Accusative:umlam
Comparative:umlala
Comitative:umlage
Inessive:umlašte
Illative:umlaš(ke)
Lative:umlaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:umlam
2SG:umlat
3SG:umlaž(e)
1PL:umlana
2PL:umlada
3PL:umlašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):umla-βlak
Plural (2):umla-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:umlala
Sociative Plural:umlamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:umlamumla-βlakumla-βlakem,
umlam-βlak
Genitive:umlamə̑numla-βlakə̑numla-βlakemə̑n,
umlam-βlakə̑n
Dative:umlamlan,
umlalanem
umla-βlaklanumla-βlakemlan,
umlam-βlaklan
Accusative:umlamə̑mumla-βlakə̑mumla-βlakemə̑m,
umlam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:umlamla,
umlalam
umla-βlaklaumla-βlakemla,
umlam-βlakla
Comitative:umlamgeumla-βlakgeumla-βlakemge,
umlam-βlakge
Inessive:umlaštemumla-βlakə̑šteumla-βlakə̑štem,
umlam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:umlaškemumla-βlakə̑š(ke)umla-βlakə̑škem,
umlam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:umlašemumla-βlakešumla-βlakešem,
umlam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года