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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak |
| Genitive: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakən |
| Dative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃaklan |
| Accusative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakəm |
| Comparative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakla |
| Comitative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakge |
| Inessive: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakəʃte |
| Illative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem |
| 2SG: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃaket |
| 3SG: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakʃe |
| 1PL: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakna |
| 2PL: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakda |
| 3PL: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakla |
| Sociative Plural: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlak | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakem, umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakemən | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakən | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakemən, umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakemlan, umʃaβoməʃmeʃaklanem | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlaklan | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakemlan, umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakeməm | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakəm | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakeməm, umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakemla, umʃaβoməʃmeʃaklam | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakla | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakemla, umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakemge | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakge | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakemge, umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakəʃtem | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakəʃte | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakəʃtem, umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakəʃkem | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakəʃkem, umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | umʃaβoməʃmeʃakeʃem | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakeʃ | umʃaβoməʃmeʃak-βlakeʃem, umʃaβoməʃmeʃakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||