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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umšagörgö |
| Genitive: | umšagörgə̑n |
| Dative: | umšagörgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | umšagörgə̑m |
| Comparative: | umšagörgə̑la |
| Comitative: | umšagörgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | umšagörgə̑štö |
| Illative: | umšagörgə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | umšagörgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umšagörgem |
| 2SG: | umšagörget |
| 3SG: | umšagörgə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | umšagörgə̑na |
| 2PL: | umšagörgə̑da |
| 3PL: | umšagörgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umšagörgö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umšagörgö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | umšagörgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | umšagörgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umšagörgem | umšagörgö-βlak | umšagörgö-βlakem, umšagörgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | umšagörgemə̑n | umšagörgö-βlakə̑n | umšagörgö-βlakemə̑n, umšagörgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | umšagörgemlan, umšagörgə̑lanem | umšagörgö-βlaklan | umšagörgö-βlakemlan, umšagörgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | umšagörgemə̑m | umšagörgö-βlakə̑m | umšagörgö-βlakemə̑m, umšagörgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | umšagörgemla, umšagörgə̑lam | umšagörgö-βlakla | umšagörgö-βlakemla, umšagörgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | umšagörgemge | umšagörgö-βlakge | umšagörgö-βlakemge, umšagörgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umšagörgə̑štem | umšagörgö-βlakə̑šte | umšagörgö-βlakə̑štem, umšagörgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | umšagörgə̑škem | umšagörgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | umšagörgö-βlakə̑škem, umšagörgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | umšagörgešem | umšagörgö-βlakeš | umšagörgö-βlakešem, umšagörgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||