Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:umšadam
Genitive:umšadamə̑n
Dative:umšadamlan
Accusative:umšadamə̑m
Comparative:umšadamla
Comitative:umšadamge
Inessive:umšadamə̑šte
Illative:umšadamə̑š(ke)
Lative:umšadameš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:umšadamem
2SG:umšadamet
3SG:umšadamže
1PL:umšadamna
2PL:umšadamda
3PL:umšadamə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):umšadam-βlak
Plural (2):umšadam-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:umšadamla
Sociative Plural:umšadammə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:umšadamemumšadam-βlakumšadam-βlakem,
umšadamem-βlak
Genitive:umšadamemə̑numšadam-βlakə̑numšadam-βlakemə̑n,
umšadamem-βlakə̑n
Dative:umšadamemlan,
umšadamlanem
umšadam-βlaklanumšadam-βlakemlan,
umšadamem-βlaklan
Accusative:umšadamemə̑mumšadam-βlakə̑mumšadam-βlakemə̑m,
umšadamem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:umšadamemla,
umšadamlam
umšadam-βlaklaumšadam-βlakemla,
umšadamem-βlakla
Comitative:umšadamemgeumšadam-βlakgeumšadam-βlakemge,
umšadamem-βlakge
Inessive:umšadamə̑štemumšadam-βlakə̑šteumšadam-βlakə̑štem,
umšadamem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:umšadamə̑škemumšadam-βlakə̑š(ke)umšadam-βlakə̑škem,
umšadamem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:umšadamešemumšadam-βlakešumšadam-βlakešem,
umšadamem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года