Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:umʃadam
Genitive:umʃadamən
Dative:umʃadamlan
Accusative:umʃadaməm
Comparative:umʃadamla
Comitative:umʃadamge
Inessive:umʃadaməʃte
Illative:umʃadaməʃ(ke)
Lative:umʃadameʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:umʃadamem
2SG:umʃadamet
3SG:umʃadamʒe
1PL:umʃadamna
2PL:umʃadamda
3PL:umʃadaməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):umʃadam-βlak
Plural (2):umʃadam-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:umʃadamla
Sociative Plural:umʃadamːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:umʃadamemumʃadam-βlakumʃadam-βlakem,
umʃadamem-βlak
Genitive:umʃadamemənumʃadam-βlakənumʃadam-βlakemən,
umʃadamem-βlakən
Dative:umʃadamemlan,
umʃadamlanem
umʃadam-βlaklanumʃadam-βlakemlan,
umʃadamem-βlaklan
Accusative:umʃadameməmumʃadam-βlakəmumʃadam-βlakeməm,
umʃadamem-βlakəm
Comparative:umʃadamemla,
umʃadamlam
umʃadam-βlaklaumʃadam-βlakemla,
umʃadamem-βlakla
Comitative:umʃadamemgeumʃadam-βlakgeumʃadam-βlakemge,
umʃadamem-βlakge
Inessive:umʃadaməʃtemumʃadam-βlakəʃteumʃadam-βlakəʃtem,
umʃadamem-βlakəʃte
Illative:umʃadaməʃkemumʃadam-βlakəʃ(ke)umʃadam-βlakəʃkem,
umʃadamem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:umʃadameʃemumʃadam-βlakeʃumʃadam-βlakeʃem,
umʃadamem-βlakeʃ


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