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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umšaluk |
| Genitive: | umšalukə̑n |
| Dative: | umšaluklan |
| Accusative: | umšalukə̑m |
| Comparative: | umšalukla |
| Comitative: | umšalukge |
| Inessive: | umšalukə̑što |
| Illative: | umšalukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | umšalukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umšalukem |
| 2SG: | umšaluket |
| 3SG: | umšalukšo |
| 1PL: | umšalukna |
| 2PL: | umšalukda |
| 3PL: | umšalukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umšaluk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umšaluk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | umšalukla |
| Sociative Plural: | umšalukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umšalukem | umšaluk-βlak | umšaluk-βlakem, umšalukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | umšalukemə̑n | umšaluk-βlakə̑n | umšaluk-βlakemə̑n, umšalukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | umšalukemlan, umšaluklanem | umšaluk-βlaklan | umšaluk-βlakemlan, umšalukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | umšalukemə̑m | umšaluk-βlakə̑m | umšaluk-βlakemə̑m, umšalukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | umšalukemla, umšaluklam | umšaluk-βlakla | umšaluk-βlakemla, umšalukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | umšalukemge | umšaluk-βlakge | umšaluk-βlakemge, umšalukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umšalukə̑štem | umšaluk-βlakə̑šte | umšaluk-βlakə̑štem, umšalukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | umšalukə̑škem | umšaluk-βlakə̑š(ke) | umšaluk-βlakə̑škem, umšalukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | umšalukešem | umšaluk-βlakeš | umšaluk-βlakešem, umšalukem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||