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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umʃaluk |
| Genitive: | umʃalukən |
| Dative: | umʃaluklan |
| Accusative: | umʃalukəm |
| Comparative: | umʃalukla |
| Comitative: | umʃalukge |
| Inessive: | umʃalukəʃto |
| Illative: | umʃalukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | umʃalukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umʃalukem |
| 2SG: | umʃaluket |
| 3SG: | umʃalukʃo |
| 1PL: | umʃalukna |
| 2PL: | umʃalukda |
| 3PL: | umʃalukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umʃaluk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umʃaluk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | umʃalukla |
| Sociative Plural: | umʃalukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umʃalukem | umʃaluk-βlak | umʃaluk-βlakem, umʃalukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | umʃalukemən | umʃaluk-βlakən | umʃaluk-βlakemən, umʃalukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | umʃalukemlan, umʃaluklanem | umʃaluk-βlaklan | umʃaluk-βlakemlan, umʃalukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | umʃalukeməm | umʃaluk-βlakəm | umʃaluk-βlakeməm, umʃalukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | umʃalukemla, umʃaluklam | umʃaluk-βlakla | umʃaluk-βlakemla, umʃalukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | umʃalukemge | umʃaluk-βlakge | umʃaluk-βlakemge, umʃalukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umʃalukəʃtem | umʃaluk-βlakəʃte | umʃaluk-βlakəʃtem, umʃalukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | umʃalukəʃkem | umʃaluk-βlakəʃ(ke) | umʃaluk-βlakəʃkem, umʃalukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | umʃalukeʃem | umʃaluk-βlakeʃ | umʃaluk-βlakeʃem, umʃalukem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||