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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | умшаношмырож |
| Genitive: | умшаношмырожын |
| Dative: | умшаношмырожлан |
| Accusative: | умшаношмырожым |
| Comparative: | умшаношмырожла |
| Comitative: | умшаношмырожге |
| Inessive: | умшаношмырожышто |
| Illative: | умшаношмырожыш(ко) |
| Lative: | умшаношмырожеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | умшаношмырожем |
| 2SG: | умшаношмырожет |
| 3SG: | умшаношмырожшо |
| 1PL: | умшаношмырожна |
| 2PL: | умшаношмырожда |
| 3PL: | умшаношмырожышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | умшаношмырож-влак |
| Plural (2): | умшаношмырож-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | умшаношмырожла |
| Sociative Plural: | умшаношмырожмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | умшаношмырожем | умшаношмырож-влак | умшаношмырож-влакем, умшаношмырожем-влак |
| Genitive: | умшаношмырожемын | умшаношмырож-влакын | умшаношмырож-влакемын, умшаношмырожем-влакын |
| Dative: | умшаношмырожемлан, умшаношмырожланем | умшаношмырож-влаклан | умшаношмырож-влакемлан, умшаношмырожем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | умшаношмырожемым | умшаношмырож-влакым | умшаношмырож-влакемым, умшаношмырожем-влакым |
| Comparative: | умшаношмырожемла, умшаношмырожлам | умшаношмырож-влакла | умшаношмырож-влакемла, умшаношмырожем-влакла |
| Comitative: | умшаношмырожемге | умшаношмырож-влакге | умшаношмырож-влакемге, умшаношмырожем-влакге |
| Inessive: | умшаношмырожыштем | умшаношмырож-влакыште | умшаношмырож-влакыштем, умшаношмырожем-влакыште |
| Illative: | умшаношмырожышкем | умшаношмырож-влакыш(ке) | умшаношмырож-влакышкем, умшаношмырожем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | умшаношмырожешем | умшаношмырож-влакеш | умшаношмырож-влакешем, умшаношмырожем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||