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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | умша |
| Genitive: | умшан |
| Dative: | умшалан |
| Accusative: | умшам |
| Comparative: | умшала |
| Comitative: | умшаге |
| Inessive: | умшаште |
| Illative: | умшаш(ке) |
| Lative: | умшаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | умшам |
| 2SG: | умшат |
| 3SG: | умшаж(е) |
| 1PL: | умшана |
| 2PL: | умшада |
| 3PL: | умшашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | умша-влак |
| Plural (2): | умша-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | умшала |
| Sociative Plural: | умшамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | умшам | умша-влак | умша-влакем, умшам-влак |
| Genitive: | умшамын | умша-влакын | умша-влакемын, умшам-влакын |
| Dative: | умшамлан, умшаланем | умша-влаклан | умша-влакемлан, умшам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | умшамым | умша-влакым | умша-влакемым, умшам-влакым |
| Comparative: | умшамла, умшалам | умша-влакла | умша-влакемла, умшам-влакла |
| Comitative: | умшамге | умша-влакге | умша-влакемге, умшам-влакге |
| Inessive: | умшаштем | умша-влакыште | умша-влакыштем, умшам-влакыште |
| Illative: | умшашкем | умша-влакыш(ке) | умша-влакышкем, умшам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | умшашем | умша-влакеш | умша-влакешем, умшам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||