Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:umšase
Genitive:umšasə̑n
Dative:umšasə̑lan
Accusative:umšasə̑m
Comparative:umšasə̑la
Comitative:umšasə̑ge
Inessive:umšasə̑šte
Illative:umšasə̑š(ke)
Lative:umšaseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:umšasem
2SG:umšaset
3SG:umšasə̑ž(e)
1PL:umšasə̑na
2PL:umšasə̑da
3PL:umšasə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):umšase-βlak
Plural (2):umšase-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:umšasə̑la
Sociative Plural:umšasə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:umšasemumšase-βlakumšase-βlakem,
umšasem-βlak
Genitive:umšasemə̑numšase-βlakə̑numšase-βlakemə̑n,
umšasem-βlakə̑n
Dative:umšasemlan,
umšasə̑lanem
umšase-βlaklanumšase-βlakemlan,
umšasem-βlaklan
Accusative:umšasemə̑mumšase-βlakə̑mumšase-βlakemə̑m,
umšasem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:umšasemla,
umšasə̑lam
umšase-βlaklaumšase-βlakemla,
umšasem-βlakla
Comitative:umšasemgeumšase-βlakgeumšase-βlakemge,
umšasem-βlakge
Inessive:umšasə̑štemumšase-βlakə̑šteumšase-βlakə̑štem,
umšasem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:umšasə̑škemumšase-βlakə̑š(ke)umšase-βlakə̑škem,
umšasem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:umšasešemumšase-βlakešumšase-βlakešem,
umšasem-βlakeš


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