Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:unajeŋ
Genitive:unajeŋə̑n
Dative:unajeŋlan
Accusative:unajeŋə̑m
Comparative:unajeŋla
Comitative:unajeŋge
Inessive:unajeŋə̑šte
Illative:unajeŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:unajeŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:unajeŋem
2SG:unajeŋet
3SG:unajeŋže
1PL:unajeŋna
2PL:unajeŋda
3PL:unajeŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):unajeŋ-βlak
Plural (2):unajeŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:unajeŋla
Sociative Plural:unajeŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:unajeŋemunajeŋ-βlakunajeŋ-βlakem,
unajeŋem-βlak
Genitive:unajeŋemə̑nunajeŋ-βlakə̑nunajeŋ-βlakemə̑n,
unajeŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:unajeŋemlan,
unajeŋlanem
unajeŋ-βlaklanunajeŋ-βlakemlan,
unajeŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:unajeŋemə̑munajeŋ-βlakə̑munajeŋ-βlakemə̑m,
unajeŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:unajeŋemla,
unajeŋlam
unajeŋ-βlaklaunajeŋ-βlakemla,
unajeŋem-βlakla
Comitative:unajeŋemgeunajeŋ-βlakgeunajeŋ-βlakemge,
unajeŋem-βlakge
Inessive:unajeŋə̑štemunajeŋ-βlakə̑šteunajeŋ-βlakə̑štem,
unajeŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:unajeŋə̑škemunajeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)unajeŋ-βlakə̑škem,
unajeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:unajeŋešemunajeŋ-βlakešunajeŋ-βlakešem,
unajeŋem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года