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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | unat͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | unat͡ɕən |
| Dative: | unat͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | unat͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | unat͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | unat͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | unat͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | unat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | unat͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | unat͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | unat͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | unat͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | unat͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | unat͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | unat͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | unat͡ɕem | unat͡ɕe-βlak | unat͡ɕe-βlakem, unat͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | unat͡ɕemən | unat͡ɕe-βlakən | unat͡ɕe-βlakemən, unat͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | unat͡ɕemlan, unat͡ɕəlanem | unat͡ɕe-βlaklan | unat͡ɕe-βlakemlan, unat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | unat͡ɕeməm | unat͡ɕe-βlakəm | unat͡ɕe-βlakeməm, unat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | unat͡ɕemla, unat͡ɕəlam | unat͡ɕe-βlakla | unat͡ɕe-βlakemla, unat͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | unat͡ɕemge | unat͡ɕe-βlakge | unat͡ɕe-βlakemge, unat͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | unat͡ɕəʃtem | unat͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | unat͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, unat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | unat͡ɕəʃkem | unat͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | unat͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, unat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | unat͡ɕeʃem | unat͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | unat͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, unat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||