Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uniβersal
Genitive:uniβersalən
Dative:uniβersalːan
Accusative:uniβersaləm
Comparative:uniβersalːa
Comitative:uniβersalge
Inessive:uniβersaləʃte
Illative:uniβersaləʃ(ke)
Lative:uniβersaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uniβersalem
2SG:uniβersalet
3SG:uniβersalʒe
1PL:uniβersalna
2PL:uniβersalda
3PL:uniβersaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uniβersal-βlak
Plural (2):uniβersal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uniβersalːa
Sociative Plural:uniβersalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uniβersalemuniβersal-βlakuniβersal-βlakem,
uniβersalem-βlak
Genitive:uniβersalemənuniβersal-βlakənuniβersal-βlakemən,
uniβersalem-βlakən
Dative:uniβersalemlan,
uniβersalːanem
uniβersal-βlaklanuniβersal-βlakemlan,
uniβersalem-βlaklan
Accusative:uniβersaleməmuniβersal-βlakəmuniβersal-βlakeməm,
uniβersalem-βlakəm
Comparative:uniβersalemla,
uniβersalːam
uniβersal-βlaklauniβersal-βlakemla,
uniβersalem-βlakla
Comitative:uniβersalemgeuniβersal-βlakgeuniβersal-βlakemge,
uniβersalem-βlakge
Inessive:uniβersaləʃtemuniβersal-βlakəʃteuniβersal-βlakəʃtem,
uniβersalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uniβersaləʃkemuniβersal-βlakəʃ(ke)uniβersal-βlakəʃkem,
uniβersalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uniβersaleʃemuniβersal-βlakeʃuniβersal-βlakeʃem,
uniβersalem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года