Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersalam | om uniβersal |
| 2SG: | uniβersalat | ot uniβersal |
| 3SG: | uniβersaleš | ok/ogeš uniβersal |
| 1PL: | uniβersalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uniβersal |
| 2PL: | uniβersalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uniβersal |
| 3PL: | uniβersalə̑t | ogə̑t uniβersal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersal'ə̑m | šə̑m uniβersal |
| 2SG: | uniβersal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uniβersal |
| 3SG: | uniβersal'e | ə̑š uniβersal |
| 1PL: | uniβersalna | ə̑šna uniβersal |
| 2PL: | uniβersalda | ə̑šda uniβersal |
| 3PL: | uniβersal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št uniβersal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersalə̑nam | uniβersalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uniβersalə̑nat | uniβersalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uniβersalə̑n | uniβersalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uniβersalə̑nna | uniβersalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uniβersalə̑nda | uniβersalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uniβersalə̑nə̑t | uniβersalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersalam ə̑l'e | om uniβersal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uniβersalat ə̑l'e | ot uniβersal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uniβersaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uniβersal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uniβersalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uniβersal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uniβersalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uniβersal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uniβersalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uniβersal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersalam ulmaš | om uniβersal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uniβersalat ulmaš | ot uniβersal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uniβersaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uniβersal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uniβersalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uniβersal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uniβersalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uniβersal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uniβersalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uniβersal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersalə̑nam ə̑l'e | uniβersalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uniβersalə̑nat ə̑l'e | uniβersalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uniβersalə̑n ə̑l'e | uniβersalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uniβersalə̑nna ə̑l'e | uniβersalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uniβersalə̑nda ə̑l'e | uniβersalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uniβersalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uniβersalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersalə̑nam ulmaš | uniβersalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uniβersalə̑nat ulmaš | uniβersalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uniβersalə̑n ulmaš | uniβersalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uniβersalə̑nna ulmaš | uniβersalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uniβersalə̑nda ulmaš | uniβersalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uniβersalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uniβersalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uniβersal | it uniβersal |
| 3SG: | uniβersalže | ə̑nže uniβersal |
| 1PL: | (uniβersalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uniβersal) |
| 2PL: | uniβersalza | ida uniβersal |
| 3PL: | uniβersalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uniβersal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersalnem | ə̑nem uniβersal |
| 2SG: | uniβersalnet | ə̑net uniβersal |
| 3SG: | uniβersalneže | ə̑než uniβersal |
| 1PL: | uniβersalnena | ə̑nena uniβersal |
| 2PL: | uniβersalneda | ə̑neda uniβersal |
| 3PL: | uniβersalnešt | ə̑nešt uniβersal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uniβersal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uniβersalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uniβersal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uniβersalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uniβersal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uniβersalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uniβersal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uniβersalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uniβersal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uniβersalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uniβersal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uniβersalnet ulmaš | ə̑net uniβersal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uniβersalneže ulmaš | ə̑než uniβersal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uniβersalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uniβersal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uniβersalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uniβersal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uniβersalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uniβersalman |
| Active participle: | uniβersalše |
| Passive participle: | uniβersalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uniβersalšaš |
| Negative participle: | uniβersaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uniβersalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uniβersalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uniβersalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uniβersalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uniβersalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uniβersalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uniβersaldə̑maš |
