Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uniβersaʎnəj
Genitive:uniβersaʎnəjən
Dative:uniβersaʎnəjlan
Accusative:uniβersaʎnəjəm
Comparative:uniβersaʎnəjla
Comitative:uniβersaʎnəjge
Inessive:uniβersaʎnəjəʃte
Illative:uniβersaʎnəjəʃ(ke)
Lative:uniβersaʎnəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uniβersaʎnəjem
2SG:uniβersaʎnəjet
3SG:uniβersaʎnəjʒe
1PL:uniβersaʎnəjna
2PL:uniβersaʎnəjda
3PL:uniβersaʎnəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uniβersaʎnəj-βlak
Plural (2):uniβersaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uniβersaʎnəjla
Sociative Plural:uniβersaʎnəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uniβersaʎnəjemuniβersaʎnəj-βlakuniβersaʎnəj-βlakem,
uniβersaʎnəjem-βlak
Genitive:uniβersaʎnəjemənuniβersaʎnəj-βlakənuniβersaʎnəj-βlakemən,
uniβersaʎnəjem-βlakən
Dative:uniβersaʎnəjemlan,
uniβersaʎnəjlanem
uniβersaʎnəj-βlaklanuniβersaʎnəj-βlakemlan,
uniβersaʎnəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:uniβersaʎnəjeməmuniβersaʎnəj-βlakəmuniβersaʎnəj-βlakeməm,
uniβersaʎnəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:uniβersaʎnəjemla,
uniβersaʎnəjlam
uniβersaʎnəj-βlaklauniβersaʎnəj-βlakemla,
uniβersaʎnəjem-βlakla
Comitative:uniβersaʎnəjemgeuniβersaʎnəj-βlakgeuniβersaʎnəj-βlakemge,
uniβersaʎnəjem-βlakge
Inessive:uniβersaʎnəjəʃtemuniβersaʎnəj-βlakəʃteuniβersaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem,
uniβersaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uniβersaʎnəjəʃkemuniβersaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke)uniβersaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem,
uniβersaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uniβersaʎnəjeʃemuniβersaʎnəj-βlakeʃuniβersaʎnəj-βlakeʃem,
uniβersaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ


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