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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uniβersam |
| Genitive: | uniβersamə̑n |
| Dative: | uniβersamlan |
| Accusative: | uniβersamə̑m |
| Comparative: | uniβersamla |
| Comitative: | uniβersamge |
| Inessive: | uniβersamə̑šte |
| Illative: | uniβersamə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uniβersameš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uniβersamem |
| 2SG: | uniβersamet |
| 3SG: | uniβersamže |
| 1PL: | uniβersamna |
| 2PL: | uniβersamda |
| 3PL: | uniβersamə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uniβersam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uniβersam-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uniβersamla |
| Sociative Plural: | uniβersammə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uniβersamem | uniβersam-βlak | uniβersam-βlakem, uniβersamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uniβersamemə̑n | uniβersam-βlakə̑n | uniβersam-βlakemə̑n, uniβersamem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uniβersamemlan, uniβersamlanem | uniβersam-βlaklan | uniβersam-βlakemlan, uniβersamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uniβersamemə̑m | uniβersam-βlakə̑m | uniβersam-βlakemə̑m, uniβersamem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uniβersamemla, uniβersamlam | uniβersam-βlakla | uniβersam-βlakemla, uniβersamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uniβersamemge | uniβersam-βlakge | uniβersam-βlakemge, uniβersamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uniβersamə̑štem | uniβersam-βlakə̑šte | uniβersam-βlakə̑štem, uniβersamem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uniβersamə̑škem | uniβersam-βlakə̑š(ke) | uniβersam-βlakə̑škem, uniβersamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uniβersamešem | uniβersam-βlakeš | uniβersam-βlakešem, uniβersamem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||