 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | unšim |
| Genitive: | unšimə̑n |
| Dative: | unšimlan |
| Accusative: | unšimə̑m |
| Comparative: | unšimla |
| Comitative: | unšimge |
| Inessive: | unšimə̑šte |
| Illative: | unšimə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | unšimeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | unšimem |
| 2SG: | unšimet |
| 3SG: | unšimže |
| 1PL: | unšimna |
| 2PL: | unšimda |
| 3PL: | unšimə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | unšim-βlak |
| Plural (2): | unšim-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | unšimla |
| Sociative Plural: | unšimmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | unšimem | unšim-βlak | unšim-βlakem, unšimem-βlak |
| Genitive: | unšimemə̑n | unšim-βlakə̑n | unšim-βlakemə̑n, unšimem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | unšimemlan, unšimlanem | unšim-βlaklan | unšim-βlakemlan, unšimem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | unšimemə̑m | unšim-βlakə̑m | unšim-βlakemə̑m, unšimem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | unšimemla, unšimlam | unšim-βlakla | unšim-βlakemla, unšimem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | unšimemge | unšim-βlakge | unšim-βlakemge, unšimem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | unšimə̑štem | unšim-βlakə̑šte | unšim-βlakə̑štem, unšimem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | unšimə̑škem | unšim-βlakə̑š(ke) | unšim-βlakə̑škem, unšimem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | unšimešem | unšim-βlakeš | unšim-βlakešem, unšimem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||