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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | upraβitel' |
| Genitive: | upraβitel'ə̑n |
| Dative: | upraβitel'lan |
| Accusative: | upraβitel'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | upraβitel'la |
| Comitative: | upraβitel'ge |
| Inessive: | upraβitel'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | upraβitel'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | upraβitel'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | upraβitel'em |
| 2SG: | upraβitel'et |
| 3SG: | upraβitel'že |
| 1PL: | upraβitel'na |
| 2PL: | upraβitel'da |
| 3PL: | upraβitel'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | upraβitel'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | upraβitel'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | upraβitel'la |
| Sociative Plural: | upraβitel'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | upraβitel'em | upraβitel'-βlak | upraβitel'-βlakem, upraβitel'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | upraβitel'emə̑n | upraβitel'-βlakə̑n | upraβitel'-βlakemə̑n, upraβitel'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | upraβitel'emlan, upraβitel'lanem | upraβitel'-βlaklan | upraβitel'-βlakemlan, upraβitel'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | upraβitel'emə̑m | upraβitel'-βlakə̑m | upraβitel'-βlakemə̑m, upraβitel'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | upraβitel'emla, upraβitel'lam | upraβitel'-βlakla | upraβitel'-βlakemla, upraβitel'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | upraβitel'emge | upraβitel'-βlakge | upraβitel'-βlakemge, upraβitel'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | upraβitel'ə̑štem | upraβitel'-βlakə̑šte | upraβitel'-βlakə̑štem, upraβitel'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | upraβitel'ə̑škem | upraβitel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | upraβitel'-βlakə̑škem, upraβitel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | upraβitel'ešem | upraβitel'-βlakeš | upraβitel'-βlakešem, upraβitel'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||