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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | upraβe |
Genitive: | upraβə̑n |
Dative: | upraβə̑lan |
Accusative: | upraβə̑m |
Comparative: | upraβə̑la |
Comitative: | upraβə̑ge |
Inessive: | upraβə̑šte |
Illative: | upraβə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | upraβeš |
1SG: | upraβem |
2SG: | upraβet |
3SG: | upraβə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | upraβə̑na |
2PL: | upraβə̑da |
3PL: | upraβə̑št |
Plural (1): | upraβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | upraβe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | upraβə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | upraβə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | upraβem | upraβe-βlak | upraβe-βlakem, upraβem-βlak |
Genitive: | upraβemə̑n | upraβe-βlakə̑n | upraβe-βlakemə̑n, upraβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | upraβemlan, upraβə̑lanem | upraβe-βlaklan | upraβe-βlakemlan, upraβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | upraβemə̑m | upraβe-βlakə̑m | upraβe-βlakemə̑m, upraβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | upraβemla, upraβə̑lam | upraβe-βlakla | upraβe-βlakemla, upraβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | upraβemge | upraβe-βlakge | upraβe-βlakemge, upraβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | upraβə̑štem | upraβe-βlakə̑šte | upraβe-βlakə̑štem, upraβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | upraβə̑škem | upraβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | upraβe-βlakə̑škem, upraβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | upraβešem | upraβe-βlakeš | upraβe-βlakešem, upraβem-βlakeš |
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