Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:upraβe
Genitive:upraβən
Dative:upraβəlan
Accusative:upraβəm
Comparative:upraβəla
Comitative:upraβəge
Inessive:upraβəʃte
Illative:upraβəʃ(ke)
Lative:upraβeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:upraβem
2SG:upraβet
3SG:upraβəʒ(e)
1PL:upraβəna
2PL:upraβəda
3PL:upraβəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):upraβe-βlak
Plural (2):upraβe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:upraβəla
Sociative Plural:upraβəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:upraβemupraβe-βlakupraβe-βlakem,
upraβem-βlak
Genitive:upraβemənupraβe-βlakənupraβe-βlakemən,
upraβem-βlakən
Dative:upraβemlan,
upraβəlanem
upraβe-βlaklanupraβe-βlakemlan,
upraβem-βlaklan
Accusative:upraβeməmupraβe-βlakəmupraβe-βlakeməm,
upraβem-βlakəm
Comparative:upraβemla,
upraβəlam
upraβe-βlaklaupraβe-βlakemla,
upraβem-βlakla
Comitative:upraβemgeupraβe-βlakgeupraβe-βlakemge,
upraβem-βlakge
Inessive:upraβəʃtemupraβe-βlakəʃteupraβe-βlakəʃtem,
upraβem-βlakəʃte
Illative:upraβəʃkemupraβe-βlakəʃ(ke)upraβe-βlakəʃkem,
upraβem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:upraβeʃemupraβe-βlakeʃupraβe-βlakeʃem,
upraβem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года