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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | upugajə̑k |
| Genitive: | upugajə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | upugajə̑klan |
| Accusative: | upugajə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | upugajə̑kla |
| Comitative: | upugajə̑kge |
| Inessive: | upugajə̑kə̑šte |
| Illative: | upugajə̑kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | upugajə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | upugajə̑kem |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑ket |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑kše |
| 1PL: | upugajə̑kna |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kda |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | upugajə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | upugajə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | upugajə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | upugajə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | upugajə̑kem | upugajə̑k-βlak | upugajə̑k-βlakem, upugajə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | upugajə̑kemə̑n | upugajə̑k-βlakə̑n | upugajə̑k-βlakemə̑n, upugajə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | upugajə̑kemlan, upugajə̑klanem | upugajə̑k-βlaklan | upugajə̑k-βlakemlan, upugajə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | upugajə̑kemə̑m | upugajə̑k-βlakə̑m | upugajə̑k-βlakemə̑m, upugajə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | upugajə̑kemla, upugajə̑klam | upugajə̑k-βlakla | upugajə̑k-βlakemla, upugajə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | upugajə̑kemge | upugajə̑k-βlakge | upugajə̑k-βlakemge, upugajə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | upugajə̑kə̑štem | upugajə̑k-βlakə̑šte | upugajə̑k-βlakə̑štem, upugajə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | upugajə̑kə̑škem | upugajə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | upugajə̑k-βlakə̑škem, upugajə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | upugajə̑kešem | upugajə̑k-βlakeš | upugajə̑k-βlakešem, upugajə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||