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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | upugajək |
Genitive: | upugajəkən |
Dative: | upugajəklan |
Accusative: | upugajəkəm |
Comparative: | upugajəkla |
Comitative: | upugajəkge |
Inessive: | upugajəkəʃte |
Illative: | upugajəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | upugajəkeʃ |
1SG: | upugajəkem |
2SG: | upugajəket |
3SG: | upugajəkʃe |
1PL: | upugajəkna |
2PL: | upugajəkda |
3PL: | upugajəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | upugajək-βlak |
Plural (2): | upugajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | upugajəkla |
Sociative Plural: | upugajəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | upugajəkem | upugajək-βlak | upugajək-βlakem, upugajəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | upugajəkemən | upugajək-βlakən | upugajək-βlakemən, upugajəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | upugajəkemlan, upugajəklanem | upugajək-βlaklan | upugajək-βlakemlan, upugajəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | upugajəkeməm | upugajək-βlakəm | upugajək-βlakeməm, upugajəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | upugajəkemla, upugajəklam | upugajək-βlakla | upugajək-βlakemla, upugajəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | upugajəkemge | upugajək-βlakge | upugajək-βlakemge, upugajəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | upugajəkəʃtem | upugajək-βlakəʃte | upugajək-βlakəʃtem, upugajəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | upugajəkəʃkem | upugajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | upugajək-βlakəʃkem, upugajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | upugajəkeʃem | upugajək-βlakeʃ | upugajək-βlakeʃem, upugajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |