Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:upš
Genitive:upšə̑n
Dative:upšlan
Accusative:upšə̑m
Comparative:upšla
Comitative:upšge
Inessive:upšə̑što
Illative:upšə̑š(ko)
Lative:upšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:upšem
2SG:upšet
3SG:upššo,
upšə̑ž(o)
1PL:upšna
2PL:upšda
3PL:upšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):upš-βlak
Plural (2):upš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:upšla
Sociative Plural:upšmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:upšemupš-βlakupš-βlakem,
upšem-βlak
Genitive:upšemə̑nupš-βlakə̑nupš-βlakemə̑n,
upšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:upšemlan,
upšlanem
upš-βlaklanupš-βlakemlan,
upšem-βlaklan
Accusative:upšemə̑mupš-βlakə̑mupš-βlakemə̑m,
upšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:upšemla,
upšlam
upš-βlaklaupš-βlakemla,
upšem-βlakla
Comitative:upšemgeupš-βlakgeupš-βlakemge,
upšem-βlakge
Inessive:upšə̑štemupš-βlakə̑šteupš-βlakə̑štem,
upšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:upšə̑škemupš-βlakə̑š(ke)upš-βlakə̑škem,
upšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:upšešemupš-βlakešupš-βlakešem,
upšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года