www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | upʃ |
Genitive: | upʃən |
Dative: | upʃlan |
Accusative: | upʃəm |
Comparative: | upʃla |
Comitative: | upʃge |
Inessive: | upʃəʃto |
Illative: | upʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | upʃeʃ |
1SG: | upʃem |
2SG: | upʃet |
3SG: | upʃːo, upʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | upʃna |
2PL: | upʃda |
3PL: | upʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | upʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | upʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | upʃla |
Sociative Plural: | upʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | upʃem | upʃ-βlak | upʃ-βlakem, upʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | upʃemən | upʃ-βlakən | upʃ-βlakemən, upʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | upʃemlan, upʃlanem | upʃ-βlaklan | upʃ-βlakemlan, upʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | upʃeməm | upʃ-βlakəm | upʃ-βlakeməm, upʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | upʃemla, upʃlam | upʃ-βlakla | upʃ-βlakemla, upʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | upʃemge | upʃ-βlakge | upʃ-βlakemge, upʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | upʃəʃtem | upʃ-βlakəʃte | upʃ-βlakəʃtem, upʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | upʃəʃkem | upʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | upʃ-βlakəʃkem, upʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | upʃeʃem | upʃ-βlakeʃ | upʃ-βlakeʃem, upʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2023-шо ийын сорла тылзын 10-шо кечыштыже |