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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | upʃangisa |
| Genitive: | upʃangisan |
| Dative: | upʃangisalan |
| Accusative: | upʃangisam |
| Comparative: | upʃangisala |
| Comitative: | upʃangisage |
| Inessive: | upʃangisaʃte |
| Illative: | upʃangisaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | upʃangisaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | upʃangisam |
| 2SG: | upʃangisat |
| 3SG: | upʃangisaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | upʃangisana |
| 2PL: | upʃangisada |
| 3PL: | upʃangisaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | upʃangisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | upʃangisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | upʃangisala |
| Sociative Plural: | upʃangisamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | upʃangisam | upʃangisa-βlak | upʃangisa-βlakem, upʃangisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | upʃangisamən | upʃangisa-βlakən | upʃangisa-βlakemən, upʃangisam-βlakən |
| Dative: | upʃangisamlan, upʃangisalanem | upʃangisa-βlaklan | upʃangisa-βlakemlan, upʃangisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | upʃangisaməm | upʃangisa-βlakəm | upʃangisa-βlakeməm, upʃangisam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | upʃangisamla, upʃangisalam | upʃangisa-βlakla | upʃangisa-βlakemla, upʃangisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | upʃangisamge | upʃangisa-βlakge | upʃangisa-βlakemge, upʃangisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | upʃangisaʃtem | upʃangisa-βlakəʃte | upʃangisa-βlakəʃtem, upʃangisam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | upʃangisaʃkem | upʃangisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | upʃangisa-βlakəʃkem, upʃangisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | upʃangisaʃem | upʃangisa-βlakeʃ | upʃangisa-βlakeʃem, upʃangisam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||