Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:upšangoso
Genitive:upšangosə̑n
Dative:upšangosə̑lan
Accusative:upšangosə̑m
Comparative:upšangosə̑la
Comitative:upšangosə̑ge
Inessive:upšangosə̑što
Illative:upšangosə̑š(ko)
Lative:upšangoseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:upšangosem
2SG:upšangoset
3SG:upšangosə̑ž(o)
1PL:upšangosə̑na
2PL:upšangosə̑da
3PL:upšangosə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):upšangoso-βlak
Plural (2):upšangoso-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:upšangosə̑la
Sociative Plural:upšangosə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:upšangosemupšangoso-βlakupšangoso-βlakem,
upšangosem-βlak
Genitive:upšangosemə̑nupšangoso-βlakə̑nupšangoso-βlakemə̑n,
upšangosem-βlakə̑n
Dative:upšangosemlan,
upšangosə̑lanem
upšangoso-βlaklanupšangoso-βlakemlan,
upšangosem-βlaklan
Accusative:upšangosemə̑mupšangoso-βlakə̑mupšangoso-βlakemə̑m,
upšangosem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:upšangosemla,
upšangosə̑lam
upšangoso-βlaklaupšangoso-βlakemla,
upšangosem-βlakla
Comitative:upšangosemgeupšangoso-βlakgeupšangoso-βlakemge,
upšangosem-βlakge
Inessive:upšangosə̑štemupšangoso-βlakə̑šteupšangoso-βlakə̑štem,
upšangosem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:upšangosə̑škemupšangoso-βlakə̑š(ke)upšangoso-βlakə̑škem,
upšangosem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:upšangosešemupšangoso-βlakešupšangoso-βlakešem,
upšangosem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года