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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | upʃangoso |
| Genitive: | upʃangosən |
| Dative: | upʃangosəlan |
| Accusative: | upʃangosəm |
| Comparative: | upʃangosəla |
| Comitative: | upʃangosəge |
| Inessive: | upʃangosəʃto |
| Illative: | upʃangosəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | upʃangoseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | upʃangosem |
| 2SG: | upʃangoset |
| 3SG: | upʃangosəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | upʃangosəna |
| 2PL: | upʃangosəda |
| 3PL: | upʃangosəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | upʃangoso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | upʃangoso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | upʃangosəla |
| Sociative Plural: | upʃangosəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | upʃangosem | upʃangoso-βlak | upʃangoso-βlakem, upʃangosem-βlak |
| Genitive: | upʃangosemən | upʃangoso-βlakən | upʃangoso-βlakemən, upʃangosem-βlakən |
| Dative: | upʃangosemlan, upʃangosəlanem | upʃangoso-βlaklan | upʃangoso-βlakemlan, upʃangosem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | upʃangoseməm | upʃangoso-βlakəm | upʃangoso-βlakeməm, upʃangosem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | upʃangosemla, upʃangosəlam | upʃangoso-βlakla | upʃangoso-βlakemla, upʃangosem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | upʃangosemge | upʃangoso-βlakge | upʃangoso-βlakemge, upʃangosem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | upʃangosəʃtem | upʃangoso-βlakəʃte | upʃangoso-βlakəʃtem, upʃangosem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | upʃangosəʃkem | upʃangoso-βlakəʃ(ke) | upʃangoso-βlakəʃkem, upʃangosem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | upʃangoseʃem | upʃangoso-βlakeʃ | upʃangoso-βlakeʃem, upʃangosem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||