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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | upšanšue |
| Genitive: | upšanšuen |
| Dative: | upšanšuelan |
| Accusative: | upšanšuem |
| Comparative: | upšanšuela |
| Comitative: | upšanšuege |
| Inessive: | upšanšuešte |
| Illative: | upšanšueš(ke) |
| Lative: | upšanšueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | upšanšuem |
| 2SG: | upšanšuet |
| 3SG: | upšanšuež(e) |
| 1PL: | upšanšuena |
| 2PL: | upšanšueda |
| 3PL: | upšanšuešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | upšanšue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | upšanšue-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | upšanšuela |
| Sociative Plural: | upšanšuemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | upšanšuem | upšanšue-βlak | upšanšue-βlakem, upšanšuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | upšanšuemə̑n | upšanšue-βlakə̑n | upšanšue-βlakemə̑n, upšanšuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | upšanšuemlan, upšanšuelanem | upšanšue-βlaklan | upšanšue-βlakemlan, upšanšuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | upšanšuemə̑m | upšanšue-βlakə̑m | upšanšue-βlakemə̑m, upšanšuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | upšanšuemla, upšanšuelam | upšanšue-βlakla | upšanšue-βlakemla, upšanšuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | upšanšuemge | upšanšue-βlakge | upšanšue-βlakemge, upšanšuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | upšanšueštem | upšanšue-βlakə̑šte | upšanšue-βlakə̑štem, upšanšuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | upšanšueškem | upšanšue-βlakə̑š(ke) | upšanšue-βlakə̑škem, upšanšuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | upšanšuešem | upšanšue-βlakeš | upšanšue-βlakešem, upšanšuem-βlakeš |
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