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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | upʃanʃue |
| Genitive: | upʃanʃuen |
| Dative: | upʃanʃuelan |
| Accusative: | upʃanʃuem |
| Comparative: | upʃanʃuela |
| Comitative: | upʃanʃuege |
| Inessive: | upʃanʃueʃte |
| Illative: | upʃanʃueʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | upʃanʃueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | upʃanʃuem |
| 2SG: | upʃanʃuet |
| 3SG: | upʃanʃueʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | upʃanʃuena |
| 2PL: | upʃanʃueda |
| 3PL: | upʃanʃueʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | upʃanʃue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | upʃanʃue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | upʃanʃuela |
| Sociative Plural: | upʃanʃuemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | upʃanʃuem | upʃanʃue-βlak | upʃanʃue-βlakem, upʃanʃuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | upʃanʃuemən | upʃanʃue-βlakən | upʃanʃue-βlakemən, upʃanʃuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | upʃanʃuemlan, upʃanʃuelanem | upʃanʃue-βlaklan | upʃanʃue-βlakemlan, upʃanʃuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | upʃanʃueməm | upʃanʃue-βlakəm | upʃanʃue-βlakeməm, upʃanʃuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | upʃanʃuemla, upʃanʃuelam | upʃanʃue-βlakla | upʃanʃue-βlakemla, upʃanʃuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | upʃanʃuemge | upʃanʃue-βlakge | upʃanʃue-βlakemge, upʃanʃuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | upʃanʃueʃtem | upʃanʃue-βlakəʃte | upʃanʃue-βlakəʃtem, upʃanʃuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | upʃanʃueʃkem | upʃanʃue-βlakəʃ(ke) | upʃanʃue-βlakəʃkem, upʃanʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | upʃanʃueʃem | upʃanʃue-βlakeʃ | upʃanʃue-βlakeʃem, upʃanʃuem-βlakeʃ |
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