Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:upšan
Genitive:upšanə̑n
Dative:upšanlan
Accusative:upšanə̑m
Comparative:upšanla
Comitative:upšange
Inessive:upšanə̑šte
Illative:upšanə̑š(ke)
Lative:upšaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:upšanem
2SG:upšanet
3SG:upšanže
1PL:upšanna
2PL:upšanda
3PL:upšanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):upšan-βlak
Plural (2):upšan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:upšanla
Sociative Plural:upšanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:upšanemupšan-βlakupšan-βlakem,
upšanem-βlak
Genitive:upšanemə̑nupšan-βlakə̑nupšan-βlakemə̑n,
upšanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:upšanemlan,
upšanlanem
upšan-βlaklanupšan-βlakemlan,
upšanem-βlaklan
Accusative:upšanemə̑mupšan-βlakə̑mupšan-βlakemə̑m,
upšanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:upšanemla,
upšanlam
upšan-βlaklaupšan-βlakemla,
upšanem-βlakla
Comitative:upšanemgeupšan-βlakgeupšan-βlakemge,
upšanem-βlakge
Inessive:upšanə̑štemupšan-βlakə̑šteupšan-βlakə̑štem,
upšanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:upšanə̑škemupšan-βlakə̑š(ke)upšan-βlakə̑škem,
upšanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:upšanešemupšan-βlakešupšan-βlakešem,
upšanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года